T R U T O N
by Kalman
Klim Brattman
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"Give me
matter, and I will construct a world out of
it."
Immanuel Kant, Kant's
Cosmology
("Universal Natural History and Theory Of Heavens
")
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6.
The Compressed States of
Xenosubstance
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The
primeval dynamics of Nature (PRIDON), was
introduced
as consisting of XB-blocks gliding in different
directions in the xenovoid (XV) space --the
HOST.
Through various collision (to be discussed in
detail in the next section), compressional
XB-masses will be formed that, as recognized in
the 7th
FUPON,
will generate new qualitatively states. In this
section, we identify now those qualitative
different states of existence of xenosubstance
(XS) that the variation of density can produce.
We begin, of course, with XS's default state
--the xenobase (XB) and continuing with
XB's subsequent compressed states.
I.
Xenobase (XB) state was introduced as the
natural default state of existence of matter --a
state that represents a material continuum at
the lowest possible material density
.
Upon reflection, we add these properties of
charactherization:
..1.
The unielasticity (or the
compress-compliant) property
stating that XB has no resistance
towards compression regardless how
small it is. And,
.2.
The unirigidity (or the
stretch-resist) property
stating that XB cannot be
stretched.
.Note:
The above dual
concomitant properties
of the xenobase is being
referred as the
uniflex
properties of the
xenobase state.
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.Remarks:
.a)
When XB is being
pulled apart (in an
attempt to be stretched)
or tensioned in any
other way, the force of
that tension is being
transmitted into the
XB state
transforming that
XB state into a
tensioned XB
(tXB) state.
Unlike a normal XB
(zeroXB) state, a
tensioned
XB (tXB)
state will oppose
resistance towards
compression, the "power"
of that resistance being
equal (but opposite) to
the force of the tension
created. That acquired
power is due to its
acquired tensional
energy called
tensoEnergy
(teE). As soon as
the tensional force is
being removed, the
tensioned XB
state (by having no
mechanism of keeping its
acquired tensoEnergy)
transforms back into its
normal XB
(zeroXB) state
since, as stated, the
XB state has no
capacity of keeping the
infused tensional
energy. Because of the
acquired resistivity
towards compression, the
tXB state is also called
the stiff state of
XB.
.b)
By the 4th
FUPON,
the tensoEnergy (teE) of
a xenobase mass cannot
reach the infinite
value. Therefore, an
upper finite limit value
for teE must exist
--called the xenobase's
breakup limit--
above which the xenobase
will disintegrate.
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3.
The XB being subject to stress
beyond its stretch-resist limit will
disintegrate and pulverize
transforming it into XB-particles
forming a XB-"dust" called the
light xenodust (lXD).
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4.
When a XB-surface receives a hit in a point
of its surface, that hit will be propagated
from that point into a surrounding or
neighbouring surface called the hit's
spill-surface that extends until its
edges can advance inwards (as an open
accordion on one end) impinging inwards in
the direction of the hit. We call that
conductivity process of the hit on a
XB-surface the xenoconductivity (XECO)
property of XB.
II.
A XB-volume by a compression or shrinkage,
regardless how small, will transform into a
compressed or condensed xenobase state called
the xenofluid (XF) state. We can
say that the XF-state is a XB-state that has
acquired (or was infused) with compressional
energy called ergoEnergy
(erE).
The xenofluid at its lowest density is called
thin xenofluid (tXF) or
thinofluid or still xenothin and,
at its highest density is called a xenogel
(gXF). A xenofluid mass whose density is
between its extreme density values, i.e.,
between xenothin and xenogel is called a
xenodense fluid or a densofluid (dXF)
.
Note:
When no specification is
provided, by xenofluid (XF) is ment
xenodense fluid (dXF).
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The
xenofluid concept, denoted as XF-state
or XF-mass, is being amplified
below through its key properties of
characterization, as follows:
1.
The Renormalization tendency (RENO):
XF, by having no inner "mechanism"
of keeping or constraining its compressed
state (see the 2nd FUPON)
and thus its acquired compressional energy
(called ergoEnergy),
will have the natural, inherent tendency of
releasing its ergoEnergy and transforming it
back into its default XB state. We
call that natural tendency of XF its
renormalization (RENO) tendency or
force RXF.
.a)
The
process or mechanism through which the
renormalization tendency of the xenofluid
(XF) is implemented or take place is
called its inherent dispersive
(INDI) mechanism. That INDI mechanism
will generate an outward inherent
dispersive field called the INDI
field.
.b)
The
strength of an INDI field is measured
through the RENO
force of expansion. That outward RENO
force is linearly proportional to the
xenofluid's density: the greater the
density, the greater the magnitude of that
force.
.c)
When
RENO
is not able to manifest its existence in a
XF-mass, then that XF-mass is said to be
endowed with a resistivity towards further
compression called the xenofluid's
xenoresistivity (XERE). The locked
RENO force is now transformed into
xenofluid's resistivity towards further
compression called its xenoresist
(XERE) force FR. The
strength of the XERE force is the same
with the one of the RENO force as the XERE
force is the locked-in RENO force.
Fundamental
Remark:
.For
XF to be able to exist, its
RENO
cannot manifest its existence.
For that to happen, an inward
compressional external body
force must exist capable to
exactly
counterbalance the xenoresist
(XERE) force FR.
Thus, when we talk about the
XF-state, we always assume of
the existence of a
counterbalance tendency
(TC) able to
keep in check its
renormalization force
(RXF). That is to
say, every point of XF must
satisfy the equilibrium
TC=RXF.
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.d)
A
XF-mass because of its XERE
is said to be endowed (or infused) with
compressional energy called
ergoEnergy
(erE).
2.
The Xenoleveling/Ergoleveling Archimedes
Principle
The nature of the xenofluid is
derived from its capability to satisfy the
Equileveling
(EQUI)
Principle
of Nature as described in the
Energy
section.
By
the Archimedes
Xenoleveling/Ergoleveling
Principle,
the ergoSea's
natural tendency is to seek to stay in an
ergoLevel equilibrium with its objects. The
mechanism of implementing this principle,
called xenoleveling/ergoleveling,
generates the law of behaviour for the
xenofluid medium outlined above in the
Energy
section
and stays at foundation in understanding all
interactions in Nature --a study that will
lead to the formation of the xenofluid's
xenodynamics or ergodynamics.
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3.
In a xenofluid medium, objects can
travel freely without opposing any
resistance from its xenofluid
environment (eXF). The reason for
this is that for XF to be able to
exist, in each of its points an
exact balance must exist between
RXF and the
counterbalancing
tendency
(TC), i.e., we have
RXF=TC,
everywhere. We call that XF inherent
characteristic of unresisted
opposition to a moving object
immersed in XF its xenonull
(XENU) property.
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Remarks:
j-a). That xenonull
property is remarkable indeed, as
it signify that any object
immersed into XF can move freely
within it without encountering
any resistivity from its
environmental XF, (eXF), provided
that the object will not exceed a
critical upper limit speed
when the object will
transform and burst into
electromagnetic radiation as
noted in the Fundamental
Remarks
below.
j-b).
The famous null result of the
Michelson-Morley experiment that
forced Physics to take an abrupt
turn into abyss and embrace
Albert Einstein's
irrational approach in explaining
Nature, can now be explained with
ease, in a rational way, through
the discovered xenonull property
of XF (XENU).
j-c).
Sir Isaac Newton's postulated
First Law of Motion (FLOM)
stating that "every body
continues in its state of rest,
or of uniform motion in right
line, unless it is compelled to
change that state by forces
impressed upon it" needs no
longer be postulated as that law
of motion is a straightforward
consequence of the xenonull
property of XF. Of course, in a
xenovoid environment (eXV),
Newton's FLOM is trivial in the
sense that is conformed with and
derived from our given
Common Sense.
jj).
The XF-density generates a
XF-pressure (called
ergoPressure
(erP) or energy
pressure) that is "felt" by
any object imbedded in XF and
manifests its existence through
the object's acquired
interactional
properties.
The remarkable xenonull property
of XF (XENU),
notwithstanding XF's pressure on
its immersed objects, is that XF
opposes no resistance of any sort
to the motion of its
objects.
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4.
Two XF-masses in a head-on collision that is
powerful enough to be able to overcome the
XF's resistivity towards further compression
(i.e., to overcome the magnitude of the
XERE
force) will unite, creating the called
power contact (POCO) union. The mass
of that union is called the POCO
XF-mass.
5.
A POCO XF-mass, if left unrestrained --by its
renormalization property (RENO)--
will decompress having a tendency to disperse
into its xenovoid (XV) environment. The end
of that decompression is when it reaches the
XB-state. However, when there, the POCO
XF-mass will not be reduced to one single
XB-block, but to
two
adjacent
XB-blocks
that are in contact. We call that XB-block
formation, the duobase (DUB).
Remark:
.Two
colliding XF-masses will not
automatically generate a union.
For that to happen
POCO
must take place. And for that,
two basic conditions are required
to exist:
.
i) One, with
respect to the type
of collision itself.
Only head-on
collisions of two
XF-masses will be
able of generating
POCO in the XV-space.
(Any other type of
collision that takes
place in the XV-space
will transmit the
bulk of the force of
the impact into the
resulting motion
generated by the
impact.)
.ii)
The other, is
with respect to the
magnitude of the
force of impact that
must exceed the
existing force of
resistance of each of
the two colliding
XF-masses.
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6.
Two XF-masses in contact that are commonly
shrinking due to the ergoleveling
(ELE) will interweave their points, lines, or
surfaces of contact generating an
indestructible union that result into a new
whole XF-mass. We call that integration the
conditional xenointegrativity (COXI)
property of the xenofluid. It is
"conditional" because the integration can
occur only if the the ERLE
mechanism is present. We refer to the new
XF-mass created as the COXI
XF-mass.
7.
A COXI XF-mass, if left unrestrained, will
transform (by the ELE
property) into one
single mass whose
ergoLevel
(erL) is zero, i.e.,
will transform into
a
XB-mass. We call that the base
xenointegrativity (BAXI) property. We
call that newly formed XB-mass the BAXI
XB-mass.
8.
Two XB-masses, upon a collision in the
XV-space, will transform --through the
compression generated by the inertia of
motion (to be described in detail in the
next
section)-- into two xenofluid (XF) masses
that will generate a sure connect
(SUCO) formation. The connection is
"sure" because there are no conditions
imposed on the collision. SUCO will take
place regardless how minute a collision may
be. We refer to the newly created
XF-formation as the SUCO XF-formation
and to its mass as the protodense (PD)
mass.
9.
A SUCO XF-mass, if left unrestrained, will go
back (by the RENO
property) to the
two
XB-masses
that generate it. We call that the
duobase
(DUB)
return that is the same as in the case of a
POCO
XF-mass.
Remarks:
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.a)
If left unconstrained, a
POCO
or a SUCO
XF-mass will transform
into
two
adjacent XB-blocks --the
DUB
formation, while a
COXI
XF-mass will transform
into
one
single XB-block --the
BAXI
XB-mass.
.b)
COXI can be viewed
as a
interlacing
union
while the POCO and SUCO
can be viewed as an
attached
(side by side) 2-part
union.
An object within a POCO
or SUCO XF-masses,
traveling between one
part to the other, will
not be hindered in any
way as the XF points,
lines, or surfaces of
contact between the two
parts called
xenosealants are
indistinguishable from
the rest of the XF-mass.
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III.
By the 4th
FUPON,
XF cannot accommodate an indefinite
compression as it will exist a maximum value
density, called critical density
,
beyond which the XF state can no
longer sustain compression. The smallest
compression of the gel
xenofluid
(gelofluid) will transform the XF-state into
a new sate called the xenorigid
(XR) state whose properties
of characterization are as follows:
1.
A XR surface cannot be permeated by xenofluid
(XF). We call this the impermeability
(IMPER) property of XR.
Remark:
By APER
property of xenovoid (XV), it
follows that an object whose
surface is XR that moves in a
xenofluid environment (eXF)
medium, it will leave "behind"
xenovoid (XV).
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2.
A XR surface born out of an environmental
xenofluid (eXF) medium will rupture its
attachment from its eXF. We call that
detachment or rupture from its eXF the
xenorupture (xeR) property of
XR.
Remark:
The xenorupture property of XR
leads to the same result noted
above
that an object whose surface is
XR as it moves through its eXF
will leave "behind" xenovoid
(XV).
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FUNDAMENTAL
PROPERTY OF THE OBJECTS OF
NATURE:
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No
object in Nature embedded in
xenofluid can increase its sped
indefinitelly.
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As
we shall see, the "ultimate"
objects (ULOBs) of Nature
embedded in xenofluid (XF) have
their surfaces made of xenorigid
(XR). By the xenorupture (xeR), as
an ULOB advances in its
environmental xenofluid (eXF)
medium, will generate in its frontal
part --by impingement-- a stretched
concave XF surface in the eXF. With
the increase of the speed of ULOB
that stretch will increase to a
maximum limit until the concave
XF-surface transforms into a
XB-surface. A XB-wall was
created that will crash the moving
ULON transforming it into an
electromagnetic field radiation
spreading on that XB-wall
that is perpendicular to the
object's direction of motion. Thus,
no ULOB can increase its speed
indefinitely at it will a exist a
critical speed
beyond witch a moving ULON will
disintegrate transforming into a
burst of energy. (That critical
speed
is function of the xenofluid's
density :
the greater is ,
the greater
will be.)
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An
object reaching its maximum
critical speed
before
transforming into a burst
of energy by hitting the
xenobase "wall". The energy
is released in the form of
electromagnetic radiation
(light) that is propagating
perpendicular (red arrows)
to the object's direction
of motion.
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Because
of the concavity of the XB-wall that
is perpendicular to the object's
direction of motion, the
electromagnetic radiation emanated
will follow the curvature of the
concavity of the xenobase wall.
Thus, the curvature of propagation
of the electromagnetic radiation is
not due because the space itself has
an inherent curvature as currently
is being assumed through the
nilly-willy postulate in Einstein's
General Theory of Relativity, but,
as seen, because of entirely
different reasons and concepts.
Thus,
from this analysis, we were able to
see not only HOW the electromagnetic
propagates, but also WHY it always
propagate transversal and not
longitudinal and, as well, WHY is
having a curvature.
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The role played by the xenobase (XB)
state begins to emerge as most
fundamental as we begin to "see"
things that we could never be able
to see before, such as:
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a)
WHY objects cannot increase their
speed indefinitely in an
environmental xenofluid (eXF)
medium; or,
b) WHY the electromagnetic
radiation propagates only
transversal and never
longitudinal and possess a
curvature.
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3.
A XR-block, up to a finite limit called
the fullresist (FURE) limit, cannot be
compressed or stretched out
(decompressed).
Remark:
The value of the FURE limit
towards compression need not be
the same to the one for
decompression. Collectively, the
fullresist limit towards
compression and the one towards
decompression can be incorporated
into the allresist (ALRE)
concept.
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IV.
By exerting a force above the XR's allresist
limit, XR will disintegrate and pulverize. The
pulverization of XR create a "dust" of XR called
heavy xenodust (hXD).
Note:
Both extreme states of existence of
xenosubstance --the xenobase (XB) and
xenorigid (XR)-- if subjected to stresses
beyond their "material resistivity" will
transform respectively into light and heavy
xenodust. So we can say that the xenodust
(XD) comes in two types or "flavors"
--light (lXD) and heavy (hXD). The
speculative dark matter employed in
nowaday Cosmology is exactly the xenodust
introduced herein. So, we can talk about
"light" and "heavy" dark matter.
The
xenobase with its additional two compressed
states have been incorporated into the concept
of xenosubstance (XS). Now, the
xenodust (XD) needs to be added as well and
be viewed as a degenerated state of XS.
The
exact mechanisms and situations that will lead
to the creation of permanent
xenofluid and xenorigid states out of the
default xenobase state as well as of the
creation of xenodust in the primeval LOON will
emerge from the studies of collisions that
begins with the next section.
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