The concept of energy is a profound and complex concept in Physics because of the variety of forms that is being associated with, and because of the lack of understanding of what actually it is.

The late Nobel Laureate Professor Richard Feynman in his famous Lectures on Physics (Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1963) in Section 4-1 entitled "What Is Energy?" noted and we quote: "Energy has a large number of different forms, and there is a formula for each one. These are: gravitational energy, kinetic energy, heat energy, elastic energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, radiant energy, nuclear energy, mass energy. If we total up the formulas for each of these contributions, it will not change except for energy going in and out. It is important to realize that in physics today, we have no knowledge of what energy is."

Well, it is the purpose of this section to establish the foundational nature of the energy concept. As already noted, the concept of energy cannot be separated from the concept of motion as energy cannot exist without the concept of motion and, motion cannot exist without the concept of energy. Thus, we begin our inquiry with examining the motion and thus the dynamics of the primeval LOON.

The picture of the dynamics of the primeval LOON (PRIDON) is vested in the gliding of various xenobase XB-blocks. Those XB-blocks executing translatory linear motions in the limitless XV-space of Nature --the HoloSpace (HOS) are resulted from the application of some singular, external, primeval force (to be identified later) on them. The transmission of that singular, external hit force, called hitoForce (hitF) on the XB-blocks will make them "carriers" of that hitF. We say that those XB-blocks have acquired a hit energy of motion referenced to the absolute fix XV-space of Nature --the HoloSpace.

We call hitoEnergy (hitE) that energy acquired through the hit. The speed of the XB-block acquired through an external hit force will measure its total exhibited hitoEnergy (hitE).

Thus, to recapitulate, the application of a hitoForce on a XB-mass residing in the HoloSpace will create a hitoEnergy for that XB-block. Hence,

HitoEnergy (hitE) is nothing else but the application and transmission of a singular, external, hit force --the hitoForce on a xenobase XB-block free of constrains in the ultimate, absolute, fix, xenovoid space of Nature --the HoloSpace.

Now, some of the XB-blocks infused with the hitoEnergy, as they glide randomly in the limitless HoloSpace (HOS) of Nature, will collide one into another. The apparition of collision in the primeval LOON is most significant indeed because of the recognition provided by the 7th FUPON where the Collision is being identified as the sole primeval master agent of creation in Nature. Hence, from the infusion of hitoEnergy, the Collision must generate all other forms of energy in Nature. Let us then, "follow" the Collision...

During a head-on collision of two XB-blocks, a new absorption of force will emerge entering into the mass of a XB-block and transforming that mass into a compressed XB-mass (cXB-mass) or, better stated as being a compressed xenosubstance (cXS). The force generating the cXB-mass (or better the cXS-mass) is called the ergoForce (erFO). Depending on the magnitude of the erFO, the resulted cXS-mass could be either xenofluid (XF) or its extreme state, the xenorigid (XR). The newly generated cXS-mass (XF or XR) from the infusion of the compressional ergoForce erF is said to be endowed with compressional body energy called ergoEnergy (erE).

A mass endowed with ergoEnergy is said to be in the ergonized state. A mass that is not endowed with ergoEnergy is said to be in the inert BottomLevel state, or in the default state. Only the xenobase (XB) is in the inert BottomLevel state of existence of the xenosubstance (XS).

Thus, from this introduction, it follows that

The ergoEnergy (erE) is defined as the resultant of the infusion of a compressional force (ergoForce) into a xenobase mass.

Definitions: . 1. We call ergoSea (erS) the "arena of existence" of the ergoEnergy. . 2. We call ergoDensity (erD) the quantity of compressed xenosubstance (cXS) that exists in a (mathematical) point and, call xenoDensity (xeD) the quantity of xenosubstance (in any form, compressed or not) referenced to a point. Thus, the xenoDensity concept is noting but the classical density concept referenced to xenosubstance and nothing else. . 3. We call the ergoLevel (erL) of an object, the quantity of cXS per object's entire volume, and call the object's xenoLevel (xeL) its quantity of xenosubstance (XS), compressed or not, per its volume. Remarks: .i) The xenoLevel concept associated to an object is the straightforward generalization of the classical point density concept (that is equivalent to the introduced xenoDensity). While it is meaningless to talk, say, about the density or xenoDensity of an object whose interior is made of one thing (say, vacuum aka, xenovoid) and its surface made of another thing (say, xenorigid), it is perfectly meaningful to inquire about its density "level," i.e., about its xenoLevel. For a homogeneous mass, i.e., a mass where all its points have the same point-density, the xenoLevel and the density (or xenoDensity) concepts are, of course, equivalent. .ii) ErgoDensity (erD) is referenced to a (mathematical) point while the ergoLevel (erL) is referenced to the volume of an object. For a homogeneous mass of xenosubstance (XS), the ergoLevel and the ergoDensity are one and the same thing. Thus, for an homogeneous ergoSea, the concepts of ergoDensity and ergoLevel are synonymous. .iii) The ergoLevel or the ergoDensity of the xenobase (XB) --that represents the "bottom" of the ergoSea-- is zero as no compression was required for the formation of the XB. .iv) While ergoDensity can never "fall" below the xenobase "line," the ergoLevel of an object can indeed. As an example, an object whose interior is vacuum (aka, xenovoid) and its surface is made of xenobase clearly will have its ergoLevel below the xenobase "line." Such objects are said to reside below the ergoSea. . 4. The ergoSea (erS) is the result of the ergoForce (erFO) which, once entered into the compressed xenosubstance (cXS) mass, it has the natural tendency to disperse into as no mechanism is out there to keep it contained. That dispersion of erFO within the cXS-mass is called the xenoDiffusion (xeDI) property of the ergoSea. . 5. The xenoDiffusion of the ergoSea will generate an inner field, called the inner ergoField (in_erFI), that forces the ergoSea to have the tendency to expand. Futuristic Remark: The inner ergoField of the ergoSea of our Universe is the so-called cosmic background radiation. . 6. The strength of the in_ergoField (in_erFI) is measured through its flux, called in_ergoFlux (in_erFU), that is characterized by a specific ergoDensity value and a specific ergoForce acceleration. . 7. The in_ergoFlux of a compressed xenosubstance (cXS) medium will generate in its mass an uniform internal pressure, called in_ergoPressure (in_erP), for its objects embedded in it. . 8. The in_ergoField (in_erFI) of a compressed xenosubstance (cXS) whose surface is not xenobase (XB) will be able to escape into its surroundings generating an outer field, called out_ergoField (out_erFI), whose strength decreases proportionally with the distance from the object. . So, a fundamental characteristic of a compressed xenosubstance (cXB) is being recognized that such a cXB-object is releasing a body-field into its environment --the introduced out_ergoField. If that environment is not xenovoid but made of xenofluid, then the out_ergoField of each object is being opposed by the global in_ergoField of their respective environmental xenofluid (eXF). A balance eventually will be established between those two opposite fields --one, the outward ergoFields of the objects; the other, the inward ergoField from the ergoSea of the eXF-- pursuant to the equilevel calibration process (EQUICAP) that is called in here ergoleveling (ERLE). Futuristic Remark: If the surface of a compressed xenosubstance (cXS) is xenobase (XB), then its in_ergoField will not be able to escape into its surroundings as nothing (with the exception of xenovoid) can penetrate and pass through a XB-surface. That situation, in turn, will generate a permanent in_ergoPressure for its cXS-mass. In those cXS masses that can preserve their inner ergoPressure (i.e., whose surfaces are made of XB), the classical Archimedes Principle of Buoyancy holds being in fact the pillar in understanding all interactions in Nature as we shall recognize as we advance further with TRUTON. . 9. Objects of Nature when "viewed" in the ergoSea are called ergoObjects (erOBs) and they could be construed as the "ergo" images, called ergoImages (erIMs), of the material objects of Nature. That is because there is a one-to-one relationship between the objects of Nature and their ergoImages. . 10. Objects whose ergoLevels (erLs) are below the one of the xenobase (XB) are said, as stated, to reside below the ergoSea. They are also said to be endowed with negative ergoEnergy and are called ergoHoles (erHs) or negalons (NELs). Objects whose ergoLevel equals the one of the xenobase are said to reside at the bottom of the ergoSea and are called ergoFlats (erFs) or nullons (NULs). The ergoFlats, on the other hand, are said to have inert ergoEnergy. Finally, the objects that have their ergoLevels above the XB-line and are residing in the ergoSea are called ergoMates (erMs) while the objects that reside above the ergoSea are called ergoPeaks (erPs) or posilons (POLs) and are said to be endowed with positive ergoEnergy. . 11. The ergoleveling dynamics of the ergoSea, called ergodynamics, stands at the foundation in the understanding of all interactions in Nature. That foundation, called ergofoundation, is based --as we shall see (as already noted above)-- on the classical Archimedes Principle of Buoyancy that in TRUTON will be elevated and called the Generalized Archimedes Principle of Ergoleveling (GAPE). But until we reach there at GAPE, let us now place in here the monumental recognition that we stumbled upon namely, that all interactions in Nature are in fact the result of the "reaction" of the material environment to the objects' existence and nothing else as follows: . The Tenth Fundamental Universal Principle Of Nature (10th FUPON): All objects of Nature derive their properties of interaction from the reaction of their environmental xenofluid medium on them and nothing else. When a material medium is absent, objects lack of having any properties of interaction between themselves. Material objects do not possess, per se, any inherent physical property of interaction. First Corollary to the 10th FUPON: Objects that are embedded in xenovoid (XV) are devoid of any physical properties of interaction.

As we have recognized in the 10th FUPON, objects immersed in xenofluid (XF) will be able to established various forces of interaction, called interForces (interFs), that are responsible for the interactional motions generated between them. As such, that new type of motion will generate a new kind energy --an energy of interaction called interEnergy (interE). We define therefore the interEnergy in the same manner as the hitoEnergy was defined:

InterEnergy is nothing more than the application and transmission of a force of interaction on an object imbedded in a xenofluid medium.

Remark: An object subjected to a force of interaction (the interForce) that is capable of manifesting its motion of interaction is said to be endowed with a Kinetic interE, K(interE); objects that are not able to manifest their motion of interaction due to a constrain of some sort are said to be endowed with a Potential interE, P(interE). The sum of the kinetic and potential interEnergies, called the Global interE, G(interE) is of course constant for an object that is not subject to the influence of any other energies. That is, of course, the fundation of the Conservation of Energy principle. Formally, we can write this as K(interE)+P(interE)=G(interE)

Finally, to complete with the forms of energy that can exist in Nature, we post in here these additional types of "body" energies:

• one, called tensoEnergy (teE) that is a tensional energy that results from the stretch of a non-stretchable mass. The apparition of the tensoEnergy in the primeval LOON is also due to the Collision --the master agent of creation, but that connection with the Collision is not that trivial and it shall be revealed later as we advance with TRUTON.
• another, called the base-bond energy (bbE), is derived from the xenobase's primary existence as being a non-stretchable substance; and
• the compact-bond energy (cbE) associated with xenorigid's property of not being able to be stretched or compressed and derived from the maximum compression of the ergoEnegy.

To summarize, we have discovered in primeval LOON, these types of energies:

hitoEnergy (hitE), ergoEnergy (erE), interEnergy (interE) --kinetic and potential, the tensoEnergy (teE), and compact-bond energy (cbE) that are all the byproducts of the Collision with the additional base-bond energy (bbE) derived from the primeval existence of the xenobase.

(In due course, as already noted above, it will be revealed that ultimately the Collision is also the agent of creation responsible for the existence of the primeval hitoEnergy.)

From the energy concept presented in here, the most complex and interesting type of energy is the ergoEnergy that is inherently connected to the xenofluid state. By the 2nd FUPON, it follows that if the XF is left unconstrained it will return to its default state --the XB-state. So the challenge for us is to find out how a mass in the XF-state once formed in primeval LOON can be maintained in that state for long periods of time. Without such a finding, of course, we cannot advance further with our journey that we have set to travel. However, before engaging into that pivotal study, we will first take another more detailed look at all the states of xenosubstance beginning with its default state --the xenobase state.

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