Nature, as we recognize, has various hierarchical levels of organization. We can talk for instance of the atomic level of organization, of the molecular level, of the macro level, of the galactic level, and so on. We call them the hierarchical Levels of Organization Of Nature (LOONs). The bottom-line LOON, that is the starting-line in TRUTON, is called the primeval or the primary LOON and is unique in the sense that is comprised of all default states of Nature. A default state, called also the primeval state or the zero evolutionary state is the original state that is derived when all the physical constrains are lifted.

!

Our given Common Sense is the only tool available to us in identifying the default states of Nature and thus in identifying the primeval LOON. While the "tool" in discovering the primary LOON is our given Common Sense, with that tool we cannot advance any further. For discovering the results for the follow-up hierarchical LOONs, the "tool" that is required is not our Common Sense but our Rational Thinking that is based on our given rational deductive reasoning. Thus, the "path" of discovering things in TRUTON is identical to the "path" followed by Mathematics. In Mathematics, the counterpart of the primary LOON is the body of its axioms whose origin, as in TRUTON, cannot be questioned as they are given entities. The rest of all the results are obtained in exclusivity using our given rational deductive reasoning and nothing else. And that is how we intend to get all the results in TRUTON. However, a major difference with Mathematics, as we already noted, is that in TRUTON the primary propositions charactherizing the primary LOON must conform with our given Common Sense while in Mathematics its primary propositions, called axioms, need not. In Mathematics, its primary propositions must conform with only two basic requirements: a) that they cannot be derived from one to another or anything else; and b) that they cannot lead to logical inconsistencies or contradictions. Thus, in TRUTON, its primary propositions have the additional requirement to Mathematics that they must also conform with our given Common Sense.

The most difficult part in TRUTON is the establishment of the primary LOON which, as stated, unlike as in Mathematics, is being provided by our given Common Sense. And that Common Sense, for instance, tells us that any material entity in Nature, if left unconstrained, will return to its default state. A material entity that is not residing at its default state is said to be in a compressed state. Because of that natural tendency of material entities to return to their default state, we can talk about the "objective" of their existence --that of returning to their default state of existence. Therefore, through our Common Sense, we can arrive, through these simple considerations, at this monumental recognition vested in

	The Second Fundamental Principle Of Nature (2nd FUPON): The DownLevel Objective of Nature
	All physical parameters characterizing matter have a natural "objective" for their existence --that of returning to their respective default values. We call that underlying objective, the DownLevel objective of Nature which represents the primeval foundational objective of Nature.
Note: We can talk about the DownLevel tendency of a particular physical parameter as being the tendency to reach its default value. The "strength" of that tendency is function of the value of the particular physical parameter involved: the greater (or more distant) is that value from its default value, the greater the DownLevel tendency is going to be.
.First Fundamental Remark on the 2nd FUPON: The DownLevel Law (DLL) expressing the DownLevel objective and tendency represents the ultimate law of Nature (ULON) and as such, all physical laws of Nature are ultimately derived from DLL. In a closed system defined as a confined entity of fixed boundaries through which nothing can enter or escape, we get from the DownLevel Law The Fundamental Corollary to the 2nd FUPON: The Midleveling (MIDLE) Principle 1st Formulation: In a closed system, a non-homogeneous physical parameter of the system will have the natural tendency to get homogenized within the system at the lowest attainable median level called midstand (or levelstand). That natural homogenization tendency is called the midleveling (MIDLE) principle of Nature. An equivalent formulation of the midleveling (MIDLE) principle can be expressed as follows: 2nd Formulation: In a closed system, an unconstrained (or unlocked) physical parameter of an object that cannot reach its defaault DownLevel state (due to the system's overall constrain) will have the natural tendency to get homogenized with the corresponding parameter of the system at the lowest attainable median level called midstand (or levelstand). That natural homogenization tendency of integration is called the midleveling (MIDLE) principle of Nature. Another equivalent formulation of the midleveling (MIDLE) principle can be expressed as follows: 3rd Formulation: In a closed system, the common unlocked physical parameters with different values of two objects in contact will, in the end, reach the same identical values at a corresponding median level called midstand (or levelstand). That natural homogenization tendency is called the midleveling (MIDLE) principle of Nature. For a crude visualization, two bodies of different temperatures that are in contact, in a closed system, will reach in the end the same "midstand" or "levelstand" temperature. Second Fundamental Remark: The Spoilers or Fixons In the formulation of the MIDLE principle, objects were considered to have their physical parameters unconstrained or unlocked. However, we can have objects in Nature whose physical parameters are locked in the sense that they cannot increase or decrease their values. We call such objects as spoilers or fixons. We can talk about spoilers modulo a physical property as being those objects that have locked a particular physical property. For instance if the physical property is the mass density, then spoilers modulo density are those objects that cannot be contracted or stretched. The phenomenally interesting question that arises is how the MIDLE principle is being enforced when spoilers and non-spoilers are in contact within a closed system? --a question that, from many yet to mome, awaits an answer...

With this little introduction of what we can obtain with our given Common Sense and getting a sense of what is yet to come, let us now begin, in earnest, with our unprecedented journey that we have set to travel by "descending" to the absolute lowest imaginable level of existence of Nature and ask ourselves this simple, but pivotal question:

In physical terms, what is the absolute simplest structure that a domain or volume can have?

To this, one may respond with the trivial answer that the simplest structure is no structure at all, i.e., that the domain be unstructured.

A vacuum-like entity to be defined as an entity devoid of any structure and any material density is therefore the most trivial candidate. We call that strange continuum devoid of material density as xenovoid (XV) noting that "xeno" in Greek means "strange." The answer that emerges is therefore as follows: "fill up" your domain with that xenovoid, and you most certainly will have the simplest physical structure that a domain/volume can be endowed with. So far so good.

But now, let's say that someone else will intervene in that discussion, stating that we may conceive as an equally good answer to the posted question by "filling up" the respective domain not with that vacuum-like continuum but with a continuum that has in fact a given finite material density whose density can be increased through compression. We call that unilateral elastic continuum substance that can only be compressed, but not decompressed, the xenobase (XB).

Thus, the most general answer that will emerge is that any admixture of xenobase and xenovoid would constitute the most general absolute simplest physical structure that a physical domain or a volume can have.

We consider then that the xenobase and xenovoid are the primary ingredients of Nature (PINs) and their admixture represents the primary admixture of Nature. By being primary implies that they cannot be reduced into anything else, created from anything else, or being transformed one into another. We express that important recognition through

.			The Third Fundamental Principle Of Nature (3rd FUPON):
			The primary ingredients of Nature, xenobase (XB) and xenovoid (XV), are irreducible in the sense that there is no physical process that can convert one into another, reduce them into something else, or generate them from something else.
Remark: Discovering the nature of the xenobase (XB) is by far the most difficult and challenging undertaking in TRUTON and, the truly "strange" nature of XB will gradually emerge as we advance with our unprecedented journey that we have set to travel.

The xenovoid (XV) introduced above is, of course, the counterpart of the old and troubled concept of vacuum (dubbed sometimes as the "ideal" or "absolute" vacuum) that gradually --due to the "modern" Physics, the Quantum Physics-- has degenerated into something that has very little resemblance with its original conceptual meaning --that of being devoid of any material physical "impurities."

The properties that characterize the xenovoid (XV) are encapsulated as follows:

1. XV and only XV permeate the entire Nature generating the fix/immobile, ultimate space of Nature --the XV-space called, as introduced, the HoloSpace (HOS) extent. We call this property of XV its absolute permeability (APER) property.

Remarks: . i) XV coexist with XB in one and the same volume. If a XB-object is broken and its parts separated, between those parts always XV will exist. .ii) A XB-block moving in the XV-space leaves "behind" XV.

2. XV by lacking density, lacks the capacity of being "compressed" or "decompressed." We call this the steady state (STESTA) property of XV.

Remark: When contracting or stretching a volume of xenovoid (XV), we are not compressing or decompressing the XV of that volume as there is no "wall" through which the xenovoid cannot permeate through.

Two and only two basic representations of the primordial admixture of xenobase and xenovoid are possible to exist as illustrated in Figs. 1A or 1B below.

The two primeval admixtures of xenobase (XB) and xenovoid (XV).
FIG. 1A	or	FIG. 1B
Here we have a representation of "patches" of xenobase (XB) immersed in xenovoid (XV).		In FIG. 1B, we have the reverse representation: xenovoid "bubbles" immersed into xenobase as in a Swiss-cheese mass.
.
FIG. 1AB		FIG. 1BA
A composite representation: in FIG. 1AB and FIG. 1BA above, we have two (2) respective composite pictures where the right side "patch" of benobase (of FIG. 1A) and the right side "bubble" of xenovoid (of FIG. 1B) have been replaced respectively with the entire corresponding system furnished in FIGs. 1B and 1A.

These two basic representations can, in turn, be combined further into an indefinite number of ways as illustrated in the above two (2) representations of FIGs. 1AB and 1BA, respectively.

! PASS WITH CARE		.		We emphasized the word "indefinite " from the previous sentence since any time, in a physical description of Nature, we encounter the words "indefinite" or "infinite" we shall be on alert as that is an unmistakable indication that something is wrong with the respective representation in question as these two words, "indefinite" and "infinite", have no meaning within a description of Nature, they only can have meaning within the context of Mathematics. Examples of such meaningless physical descriptions are for instance, infinite speed, infinite mass, infinite density, infinite temperature, etc.
				We shall express that paramount recognition into
		.		. The Fourth Fundamental Principle Of Nature (4th FUPON): In Nature, no physical parameter of characterization can grow indefinitely and reach the infinite value. .Remark 1: The only infinite parameter characterizing Nature is its limitless, infinite space extent made of xenovoid (XV), i.e., the introduced HoloSpace. . Remark 2: Since physical parameters are governed by physical laws, we come to the recognition of The Fundamental Corollary to the 4th FUPON: The LIMIT Principle No physical law can extend its range of applicability over Nature's entire arena of existence. .Remark: From the LIMIT principle it follows that all physical laws of Nature have an upper and a lower limit of their applicability. The ultimate law of Nature --the DownLevel Law (DLL) is no exception and its range or limit of applicability is identified below.

With the warning received from the 4th FUPON that we cannot have an indefinite number of representations for the primeval admixture of Nature, it is clear that we need to proceed with extreme caution.

Examining again the Figs. 1A and 1B respectively for the primary admixture of Nature, a number of questions can be raised, the foremost perhaps being whether or not those two representations are truly independent one from another or whether in fact one can be derived from another.

If in fact the two representations (Fig. 1A and 1B) are truly independent (i.e., that they cannot be derived one from another), then we will have the additional burden of choosing which one must be the correct representation. And that is because of the recognition vested in

	The Fifth Fundamental Principle Of Nature (5th FUPON):
All formations of Nature are build out of one single common primary foundation.
(And that is because without having a single underlying denominator, no edifice in Nature can be build without collapsing.)

To determine whether or not there is a transformation capable of transforming one representation (or picture) of the primeval admixture of Nature into another, we need to recognize first that a transformation implies the existence of some motion and that important recognition leads in asking,

What is the primeval or the default motion in Nature?

That inquiry is of extreme significance since that primeval or primary motion in Nature must be incorporated into the primeval LOON. We can talk thus about the primeval dynamics of Nature (PRIDON). As stated, at the primeval LOON the only tool that we have is our given Common Sense.

Sir Isaac Newton employing that very same tool was able to identify the state of that default motion that exists in Nature: it is the state of rest OR in its generalized form --the state of linear, straight line, translatory motion of constant speed (that can be reduced to the state of rest when the constant speed is zero). He vested that recognition in his monumental work Principia under his First Axiom or First Law of Motion (FLOM):

"Every body continue in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a right line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it."

Now with the incorporation of the default motion into the primeval LOON, a new vista has been opened in front of us that is able us to see, with relative ease, that for the start-up of TRUTON, we need to select the representation vested in Fig. 1A representing the moving/gliding XB blocks in the (limitless) xenovoid space.

.		FIG. 1A		.The moving/gliding XB-blocks in various directions in the (limitless) xenovoid (XV) space --the HoloSpace is the primeval cosmological start-up picture for TRUTON. .That primeval picture will further be detailed as we advance with TRUTON. Questions like from where those gliding XB-blocks came from, or from where they acquired their speeds and directions of motion --all will receive, in due time, their respective answers. . We call, as noted, that bottom-line dynamics of Nature --the primeval dynamics of Nature (PRIDON), and that bottom-line level of Nature --the primeval level of organization of Nature (LOON), in short the primeval LOON. NOTE: This start-up primeval picture of Nature embraced by TRUTON --the primeval LOON, is markedly different than the current nilly-willy BIG-BANG cosmological concept which represents indeed an absurdity of truly cosmic proprtion. The aim of TRUTON is to build-up, from the primeval LOON, the entire theory of Nature in the context of building up our existing Universe from the many existing universes, as to be seen from the theory to follow.
				As we shall see, the primeval dynamics of Nature (PRIDON), is part the grand perpetual cycle of Nature (PECON) to be identified in due course.

In the 3rd FUPON, we recognized that the primeval admixture of Nature is made of xenobase (XB) and xenovoid (XV). Since obviously XB and XV can coexist side by side, it is clear that if we want to advance further with our TRUTON theory, we need to discover the primary agent in Nature capable of disturbing that primeval equilibrium. We need that disturbance of the primeval equilibrium to take place because of the fundamental recognition marked in
.			The Sixth Fundamental Principle Of Nature (6th FUPON):
			In Nature, evolution can occur only when stability is being disturbed.
		Fundamental Remark: The absolute stability in Nature is provided by the default state called also the inert state. The natural process through which the default state is being opposed is called natural evolution (NEVO). The natural tendency and the objective of NEVO, called the UpLevel (UP) tendency and objective of Nature, is that of pushing "up" and staying "above" as far away as possible from Nature's "ground zero" state vested in its inert state called also the DownLevel state. Thus, the UpLevel tendency is the antagonistic of DownLevel tendency. The further away something is from the DownLevel "line," the further away that something is in the evolutionary ladder of Nature (EVOLON).
Finding the Nature's primeval natural process of evolution capable of generating the UP hierarchical levels of Nature is essential and key for the advancement of TRUTON as without such a key, we cannot advance further up from the "ground zero" level of Nature. That key, so to speak, must be right under our nose as we are at the primeval ground of Nature. So, let then comb that primeval ground of Nature that our Mind was able to establish in search for that master key of Nature.

The primeval natural disturbance that will generate the primeval natural process of evolution must spring from the primeval default motion in Nature identified by Sir Isaac Newton: the translatory, linear motion of constant speed (that can be reduced to the state of rest when the constant speed is zero).

As a result of those random primeval translatory motions, collisions between various XB-blocks will inevitably occur in the limitless xenovoid (XV) space. Those random collisions clearly will disturb the "tranquility" of the dynamics of the gliding XB-blocks and that, in turn, by the 6th FUPON, will trigger evolution --the track that we need to follow. So we found that the key for disturbing the "tranquility" is the collision! So here we are with this monumental recognition that is cemented into

.		The Seventh Fundamental Principle Of Nature (7th FUPON):
		In Nature, the primeval agent, generator, or creator of evolution is the Collision.
		.Remark 1: For those seeking comfort in the existence of a "Creator of the Universe" (embodied in the elusive and omnipresent God) and interested in deciphering the Creator's "modus operandi," then in TRUTON, the Collision plays that role. In TRUTON, all "tools" of creation are derived from Collision. The creation of our Universe in Nature, from the existing universes of Nature is, as we shall see, a direct product of Collision. The evolution and the formation of new qualitatively objects in Nature cannot exist without Collision. The Collision therefore must generate all the UpLevel (UP) states called also the evolutionary states of Nature (EVOSON). .Remark 2: Collision can generate mass-compression of the colliding objects and that, in turn, will generate compressed density states that represent the primeval evolutionary states of matter.

Upon collision, XB-blocks will transform into compressed xenobase (cXB) blocks that will form qualitatively different states of existence of the material substance of Nature --the xenosubstance (XS). Those qualitatively different states differ from one another through one, and only one, parameter --their density. That the continuous variation --in one constant direction-- of one single physical parameter can generate different qualitative states of existence of matter is, in itself, most remarkable and, it is being recognized in this generalized statement forming

.		The Eight Fundamental Principle Of Nature (8th FUPON):
		In Nature, a physical parameter of continuous increment will generate qualitative "leaps" whereby a new qualitatively entity is being born.
		.Remark 1:.In Evolutionary Biology, this principle represents its pillar in understanding the evolution and formation of a new species where the gradal cumulative trait in one single direction will lead into the "popping-up" of a new species. The evolutionary "leaps" are therefore a straightforward consequence of this principle and it represents the cornerstone of understanding how new species are being formed: not through a linear continuous transformation, but through evolutionary "jumps" or "leaps" or "saltations" as recognized first in 1972 by the American paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould of Harvard University. .Remark 2: The first recognition that in general "quantitative change leads to qualitative change" was done by the great German idealist philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel who in 1874 published the Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences where in its section "The Logic," he gave this beautiful example with respect to the consequences of the variation of temperature for water: "... the temperature of water is, in the first place, a point of no consequence in respect of its liquidity: still with the increase or diminution of the temperature of the liquid water, there comes a point where this state of cohesion suffers a qualitative change, and the water is converted into steam or ice." However, Hegel considered all that recognition as being a Law of Logic or Thought rather than a Law of Nature. It was the philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that reversed completely that dialectics created by Hegel and transformed it into a materialistic dialectics where Hegel's laws became laws of Nature rather than laws of Thought. Indeed, Karl Marx in his Das Kapital, vol.1 noted that Hegel's idealism "is nothing else than the material world reflected by the human mind, and translated into forms of thought." turning thus Hegel's dialectics "upside down."

The first compressed xenobase (cXB) state to be identified is the called xenofluid (XF) that in turn will generate (through additional compression) another state of matter called xenorigid (XR) --a state where the elasticity property no longer exists. These three states --the xenobase (XB), the xenofluid (XF), and the xenorigid (XR)-- to be studied in more details later, are said to form the three states of existence of the xenosubstance (XS) with the XB-state representing its default state. In TRUTON therefore, xenosubstance and matter have one and the same meaning being one and the same entities.

.		Finally, let us note that the xenosubstance (XS) is intertwined with the existence of the ultimate law of Nature --the DownLevel Law (DLL) in a most profound way:
		Since all matter of Nature is made of xenosubstance, it follows that DLL cannot exist at or outside of the upper and lower density limits of existence of xenosubstance, i.e., DLL cannot exist at or below the density level of xenobase (XB) --at one end; nor it can exist at or above the density level of xenorigid (XR) --at the other end. Those density levels, called xenoLevels (xeLs), to be re-introduced and defined in the next section, are defining the limits of applicability of DLL.

Let us note that the three states of existence of XS (xenobase-xenofluid-xenorigid) are function of one and only one physical parameter --the density. And that simple recognition brings us to

	The Ninth Fundamental Principle Of Nature (9th FUPON):
	The material density, by being the sole physical parameter of Nature available at its primeval state of existence, stands therefore at the foundation of all other physical parameters in Nature (such as temperature, gravity, etc.) whose existence are derived from the density concept. In this respect therefore, the material density represents the ultimate primeval foundational physical parameter of Nature from where all other physical parameters are derived from.
Remark: Various densities in the primeval LOON are generated, as expected, by the master agent of creation --the Collision as recognized in the 7th FUPON.

With the recognition provided in the 9th FUPON of the unique foundational role of density in the primeval LOON, it follows that there, in the primeval LOON, the DownLevel Law becomes a law of natural behavior for the xenofluid (XF) as follows:

Xenofluid, if left unconstrained, has the natural tendency to return to its default state --the xenobase state. We call that natural tendency of the xenofluid its renormalization (RENO) property.

The density of the xenosubstance, alone, cannot reveal its nature so a missing primary ingredient must exist within the xenosubstance itself. And that missing ingredient of the xenosubstance is being discovered in the next section with the introduction of another fundamental primeval concept of Nature --the energy concept.